By Maria T. Baldwin
Akira Iriye challenged historians to hitch political scientists within the examine of overseas non-governmental businesses, announcing in international group (2002) that this research presents a clean viewpoint at the evolution of diplomacy and permits us to reconceptualize smooth international historical past. Baldwin s examine takes in this problem arguing that Amnesty foreign has performed a amazing position in shaping U.S. overseas coverage. Her examine finds that the policymaking surroundings has been, partly, re-shaped by way of the paintings of Amnesty foreign, for this reason our realizing of the policymaking method will be improved by way of incorporating reports of INGOs and the importance of soppy energy into our coverage reviews.
Read Online or Download Amnesty International and U.S. Foreign Policy: Human Rights Campaigns in Guatemala, the United States, and China (Law and Society, Recent Scholarship) PDF
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Additional info for Amnesty International and U.S. Foreign Policy: Human Rights Campaigns in Guatemala, the United States, and China (Law and Society, Recent Scholarship)
Example text
The political seas may have changed, but the foundation of AI’s work, international human rights law, remained the same. The fact that AI not only survived, but thrived during the Cold War suggested that the manner in which it conducted itself was a recipe for success. By that time it was a Nobel Peace Prize winner, economically solvent and had earned an international reputation as a measured and reliable human rights INGO. It had earned a great deal of legitimacy in the area of human rights. AI’s self-management and widespread support for human rights worked together to create an organization which was both internationally relevant and influential.
Foreign Policy that POC’s behalf was not going to work because the time for effective action was significantly reduced. To address this new type of human rights violation, AI had to create a new strategy that could deal with this widespread and fast-paced act of violent human rights abuse. Its answer can be seen as an important turning point in its history: because it mobilized its membership differently than POCs campaigns and because it recognized and targeted the governments that were responsible for specific, systematic human rights violations within their borders, often with impunity.
The torturer aims to isolate you, to cut all your links with the outside world. But AI was able to break that isolation. Once the authorities know that other people know you’re there and what’s happening to you, they are forced to be more careful about how they treat you. When I saw my wife, I knew that my case had become public, I knew they could no longer kill me. 29 His wife agreed saying that she got the impression that the authorities were feeling the pressure from AI to produce him alive because his case had received so much international publicity so quickly.
