By Kim Pelis
This e-book examines the biomedical examine of Nobel Prize-winning bacteriologist Charles Nicolle in the course of his tenure as director of the Pasteur Institute of Tunis. utilizing typhus as its lens, it demonstrates how the complexities of early 20th century bacteriology, French imperial ideology, the "Pastorian mission," and prerequisites in colonial Tunisia, mixed to notify the triumphs and disappointments of Nicolle's interesting profession. It illuminates how those varied parts formed Nicolle's own id, the id of his institute, and his leading edge notion of the "birth, existence, and dying" -- or, the emergence and eradication -- of infectious illness. Kim Pelis blends exhaustive archival examine with an in depth studying of Nicolle's written paintings -- clinical papers, philosophical treatises, and literary contributions -- to discover the advanced family members among biomedical rules and sociocultural context. the result's a learn that may be of curiosity not just to scholars of French historical past, colonial medication, or the background of the biomedical sciences, but additionally to a person trying to know how members have tried to deal creatively with complicated instances and ambiguous wisdom. Kim Pelis obtained her Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins college and held a postdoctoral fellowship on the Wellcome Institute. She has taught on the college of Iowa, the Uniformed prone collage, and the collage of Notre Dame.
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Extra info for Charles Nicolle, Pasteur's Imperial Missionary: Typhus and Tunisia (Rochester Studies in Medical History)
Example text
Founded by Robert Leudet and François Hue with their own funds, it was housed in a room annexed to the anatomy lab. The epidemic would in turn catapult Nicolle into a position of leadership—and a recent Pastorian discovery provided the impetus for this ascendancy. 35 Subsequently, in Germany, Emil Behring found that immunized animals produced an antitoxin. 36 The Pastorians’ findings were presented at an international congress in the summer of 1894. 37 In September 1894, as Nicolle was vacationing in Italy, early predictions were being made of an impending diphtheria epidemic.
78 The case of Charles Nicolle hints at what its closer study might reveal. qxd 2/9/06 4:05 PM Page 13 Introduction 13 as are the answers he devised. He combined his long-standing interest in natural history with a broad review of biology’s latest developments to help him better understand the relations between varieties of typhus and relapsing fever. ” He would extend this metaphor to ideas about creativity; he would use it to explain the enduring force of both morality and Plato’s old triumvirate of “beauty, goodness, and truth”; he would appeal to it to dictate the proper (biological) nature of society and to indicate the path by which “civilization” might be preserved.
Medical bacteriology was but one component of a larger project—a conviction reflected in his 1899 Report’s charge to society to demand more from its microbiologists. 65 Here, then, was the main problem: Nicolle’s mission was microbiologycentered and extended far beyond the medical school; Brunon’s mission was to direct medical education. Both men certainly had their personal agendas and a fair share of hubris. 66 One could hardly hope for a bacteriology laboratory to achieve, within the confines of a medical school, the grandeur and scope of Pasteur’s institute.
