By Carlo Carraro, Christian Egenhofer
The trouble of accomplishing and imposing an international weather switch contract has prompted a variety of coverage proposals designed to favour the participation of a big variety of nations in an international cooperative attempt to manage greenhouse fuel emissions. this important ebook analyses the viability of controlling weather switch via a collection of neighborhood or sub-global weather agreements instead of through a world treaty. The authors argue that the important problem in devising a very worldwide structure is in offering enough incentives for all get together participation when additionally making sure compliance, which increases international governance matters. the most objective of this research isn't really to track intimately the method of negotiation and implementation of foreign regimes, yet really to judge no matter if a chain of nearby or sub-global agreements is likely to in achieving weather switch regulate than a world contract tried from the outset. From a political technology point of view, the point of interest centres on establishment construction and governance. From an monetary viewpoint, it concentrates on incentives used to motivate participation in an international and non-fragmented contract. classes from european integration and real worldwide and nearby exchange agreements are hired so as to examine the longer term clients of weather switch negotiations. the point of interest on weather switch and extra regularly the administration of environmental and source difficulties will make this publication crucial examining for members, observers and analysts of the general public coverage strategy because it issues weather swap and extra usually the administration of environmental and source difficulties. additionally, the wealthy blend of diplomacy thought and monetary literature with findings from the coverage method will entice either basic readers and the tutorial neighborhood.
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Extra resources for Climate and Trade Policy: Bottom-up Approaches Towards Global Agreement (Esri Studies Series on the Environment)
Example text
And R. ’ in J. ), The Cost of the Kyoto Protocol: A Multi-Model Evaluation, Special Issue of the Energy Journal. S. G. Richels (2001), ‘US rejection of the Kyoto Protocol: the impact on compliance costs and CO2 emissions’, Working Paper 01-12, AEIBrookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies. J. J. Wilcoxen (1997), ‘A better way to slow global climate change’, Brookings Institution Policy Brief, July. , B. L. Wigley, D. J. den Elzen and R. Swart (2006), ‘Multi-gas emissions pathways to meet climate targets’, Climatic Change, 75 (1–2), 151–94.
In addition, the incentive to undertake strategic R&D is lower than in the benchmark case. Hence, R&D in the FSU is lower, thus lowering the supply of permits. R&D is instead much higher in the US, which is faced with a real incentive to abate emissions at low cost. Summing up, this climate regime is unlikely to emerge because of the lack of economic incentives, even though the cooperation within the two blocs is more environmentally effective than cooperation within the ‘Kyoto forever’ coalition.
Please note also that our analysis focuses only on CO2. There are other greenhouse gases and the Kyoto Protocol takes some of them into account. Moreover, both the Bonn agreement and the subsequent Marrakesh deal emphasize the role of sinks in meeting the Kyoto targets. As shown by several recent analyses (for example Manne and Richels, 2001; Jensen and Thelle, 2001), the inclusion of the other greenhouse gases and of sinks would further reduce mitigation costs. The use of the ‘Kyoto forever’ hypothesis may be seen as a strong assumption.
