Download e-book for kindle: Cycles of the Sun, Mysteries of the Moon: The Calendar in by Vincent H. Malmström

By Vincent H. Malmström

The basic query "How did the Maya get a hold of a calendar that had simply 260 days?" led Vincent Malmström to find an unforeseen "hearth" of Mesoamerican tradition. during this boldly revisionist ebook, he units forth his not easy, new view of the foundation and diffusion of Mesoamerican calendrical systems—the highbrow success that gave upward thrust to Mesoamerican civilization and culture.

Malmström posits that the 260-day calendar marked the period among passages of the solar at its zenith over Izapa, an old ceremonial middle within the Soconusco zone of Mexico's Pacific coastal undeniable. He is going directly to convey how the calendar constructed by means of the Zoque humans of the zone within the fourteenth century B.C. progressively subtle via Mesoamerica into the so-called "Olmec metropolitan sector" of the Gulf coast and past to the Maya within the east and to the plateau of Mexico within the west.

These findings problem our past knowing of the foundation and diffusion of Mesoamerican civilization. absolute to impress vigorous debate in lots of quarters, this booklet can be very important examining for all scholars of historic Mesoamerica—anthropologists, archaeologists, archaeoastronomers, geographers, and the becoming public desirous about all issues Maya.

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C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. Source: “The Beginnings of Mesoamerica: Apologia for the Soconusco Early Formative,” John E. Clark (director, New World Archaeological Foundation), p. 15. Certainly, the needs for clothing and shelter were minimal. Indeed, the manner in which the local inhabitants saw fit to cover their nakedness was dictated more by modesty than by necessity. Protection from the elements involved little more than providing a place where the heavy rains and the broiling sun could be excluded, where foodstuffs could be stored, and where some measure of privacy could be obtained.

C. In every instance a desert climate with cloudless skies, 12 hours of daily sunshine, the absence of frost, little or no vegetation cover to clear, and rich alluvial soils coincided with a continuous supply of water from the adjacent river — true “Gardens of Eden” in which only the totally lazy and indifferent could have failed to enjoy the blessings of plenty. Indeed, each of these exotic river valleys was either the cradle of a civilization in its own right or, at least, the beneficiary of a diffusion which first began in Mesopotamia and was later emulated elsewhere under remarkably similar environmental conditions.

15. Certainly, the needs for clothing and shelter were minimal. Indeed, the manner in which the local inhabitants saw fit to cover their nakedness was dictated more by modesty than by necessity. Protection from the elements involved little more than providing a place where the heavy rains and the broiling sun could be excluded, where foodstuffs could be stored, and where some measure of privacy could be obtained. If unwelcome insects and wild animals could be shut out as well, so much the better.

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