By Joseph A Cotruvo; et al
Desalination know-how: future health and Environmental affects covers the most recent advancements in desalination, interpreting the environmental and public health-related affects of those applied sciences. Written by means of overseas specialists, the textual content provides requirements for assessing water caliber, technical concerns linked to desalination applied sciences, and the chemical features of desalinated water and its microbiology. TheRead more...
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Extra resources for Desalination technology : health and environmental impacts
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Studies to examine these effects would usually be conducted at each candidate site, and postinstallation monitoring programs should be instituted. S. F. Gagliardo et al. 1998. Rejection of MS2 virus by RO membranes. JAWWA, 90(9): 130–9. S. 2000. Water desalination in the Arabian Gulf region. In Water management, purification and conservation in arid climates. Vol. 2. Water purification, ed. A. H. Shayya, 245–65. Lancaster: Technomic Publishing Company. Al-Rabeh, A. 2005. Saudi Arabia report on desalination water quality data.
However, the majority of the existing MSF and MED plants are seawater desalination facilities. 1 MSF DESALINATION Until the early 1990s, MSF was the most commonly employed method of seawater desalination. 4 Schematic of a typical MSF thermal desalination system. 1 MSF Issues and Considerations The cooling water returned to the sea is generally 8°C–12°C warmer than the ambient conditions. It is not deaerated and may contain small quantities of corrosion by-products or disinfection by-products (DBPs).
Current voltage is kept below the threshold that would trigger redox reactions. 3 PRETREATMENT Prefiltration, either by conventional treatment or by membranes, is essential to protect the RO membrane, reduce particulates and thus membrane fouling, to extend run * Applied Membranes, Inc. com/). © 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC 14 Desalination Technology: Health and Environmental Impacts life, and to improve the efficiency of the operation. Feedwater is treated to protect the membranes by removing some contaminants and controlling microbial growth on the membrane and to facilitate membrane operation.