Get Ecological technologies for industrial wastewater management PDF

By Victor M. Monsalvo

Water is vital to our planet’s existence, and conserving our water assets is a prerequisite for development a sustainable destiny. on account that water use is inextricably associated with power use, despite the fact that, we are facing major demanding situations. Water performs a vital position in lots of, if now not such a lot, production amenities. In an international dealing with a water-scarcity drawback, a lot examine and improvement at present specializes in reducing industries’ water-use footprint.

This compendium quantity appears in short at numerous decide upon industries and investigates a variety of water therapy procedures for every, together with microbial biotechnologies, ozone-related procedures, adsorption, and photochemical reactions, between others. a number of the industries are prepared into 4 groups:

  • Industries that produce petrochemicals
  • Metal industries
  • The semi-conductor industry
  • The paper and pulp industries

Collected by way of a well-respected specialist within the box, the reviews accrued listed below are meant to be a kick off point for additional research through graduate scholars and different clinical researchers. modern learn, present in those chapters, should be extended to create tomorrow's even wider body of study.

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Extra info for Ecological technologies for industrial wastewater management : petrochemicals, metals, semi-conductors, and paper industries

Sample text

Biores Technol 99:4044–4064 (2008). Calli B, Mertoglu B, Inanc B and Yenigun O, Effects of high free ammonia concentrations on the performances of anaerobic bioreactors. Process Biochem 40:1285– 1292 (2005). O’Flaherty V, Mahony T, O’Kennedy R and Colleran E, Effect of pH on growth kinetics and sulphide toxicity thresholds of a range of methanogenic, syntrophic and sulphate-reducing bacteria. Process Biochem 33:555–569 (1998). Lin CY and Chen CC, Effect of heavy metals on the methanogenic UASB granule.

Lewis basic sites are a lone electron pair of oxygen: 32 Ecological Technologies for Industrial Wastewater Management FIGURE 2: XRD patterns of LDH Mg/(Mg+Al) = 0,72 mol/mol (as-prepared, with naphthalene, with β-naphtol). The presence of the basic sites of Brønsted and Lewis types allows the process of anion exchange in the inner space of layered double hydroxides. The anion-exchange reaction for phenol and its derivatives on layered double hydroxides proceeds as follows: Since phenol is an acid, so the represented reaction of anion exchange takes place almost irreversibly.

Stimulation of acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis was carried out by activating the anaerobic sludge with acetate (4 g CH3COONa L−1) or formiate (2 g HCOONa L−1), respectively, added to a standard methanogenic medium containing the following macronutrients (mg L−1): NH4Cl2 (280), K2HPO4 (250), KH2PO4 (328), MgSO4 · 2H2O (100), CaCl2 · 2H2O (10) and yeast extract (4). This medium was supplemented with 5 mL L−1 of a trace elements solution, reaching (μg L−1): FeCl2 · 4H2O (2000), H3BO3 (50), ZnCl2 (50), CuCl2 · 2H2O (38), MnCl2 · 4H2O (500), (NH4)6Mo7O24 · 4H2O (50), AlCl3 · 6H2O (90), CoCl2 · 6H2O (2000), NiCl2 · 6H2O (92), Na2SeO· 5H2O (162), EDTA (1000), resarzurin (200), H2SO436% (1 μL L−1).

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