By Mikel Duke, Dongyuan Zhao, Rafael Semiat, Max Lu
With its emphasis at the software of nanotechnology to enhance water therapy procedures, this prepared reference and guide addresses the true wishes of scientists and others operating within the undefined. It hence covers fabrics starting from ceramic membranes, to practical nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and organic fabrics, in addition to theoretical aspects.
every one bankruptcy is written through major overseas specialists within the box, reading intimately desalination, adsorption, filtration, the destruction and conversion of toxins, in addition to the tracking of water caliber, whereas discussing the main primary recommendations, intriguing breakthroughs and destiny advancements alongside the best way.
Read or Download Functional Nanostructured Materials and Membranes for Water Treatment PDF
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Additional info for Functional Nanostructured Materials and Membranes for Water Treatment
Example text
It is important to note that the environmental risk posed by a contaminant is not necessarily decreased by its degradation. The oxidation by-products may be more toxic or lengthen/enhance the harmful effect of a contaminant. Catalyst deactivation must be taken into consideration as well, being normally due to sintering, poisoning of active sites, dissolution of active components to the liquid phase (leaching), or fouling of the catalyst surface as a result of deposition of reaction intermediates [4].
018 m3 h−1 . 4 Nano Zero-Valent Iron (nZVI) titanium dioxide [6]. Of these, nZVI is currently the most widely used for removal of organic and inorganic contaminants. In this chapter, the discussion concentrates only on organic compounds. Zero-valent iron is a moderate reducing agent. 12), and if present, with other oxidants such as nitrate and possible organic and inorganic contaminants. Owing to the redox reactions taking place, the application of nZVI results in an increase in the pH and a decrease in the oxidation–reduction potential (ORP).
While trends such as these exhibit ‘‘edges’’ that fall around 10 nm, the curves extend continuously to larger particle sizes. 7 g cm−3 (based on the average of densities for pure Fe0 and Fe3 O4 ) [28]. 19 20 2 Destruction of Organics in Water via Iron Nanoparticles used in remediation applications. Even under laboratory conditions, particles of nZVI tend to aggregate, producing clusters that may approach micrometers in size. These considerations suggest that nZVI, and related materials that are used in environmental remediation applications, will not exhibit the extraordinary properties that apply to ‘‘true’’ nanosized particles and will behave in most respects such as environmental colloids [28].
