By Roger Kurlan
This complete quantity reports the trendy thoughts concerning the signs, occurrence, pathogenesis, aetiology and remedy of Tourette's syndrome, in addition to linked tic and behavioural problems - discussing the phenomenology of the tic disease, its prognosis and overview, hereditary elements, epidemiology and scientific care.;The participants: discover the total spectrum of the tic illness and similar behavioural distubances, together with obsessive-compulsive and a spotlight deficit hyperactivity problems; describes particular equipment for comparing sufferers, comparable to score scales and neuropsychological trying out; emphasizes the newest advancements in neurobiology, neuroimaging and genetics; deals useful feedback relating to drug remedy and long term administration; covers around the world examine growth, baby psychiatry views, details at the Tourette Syndrome organization and destiny instructions in treatment.
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Additional resources for Handbook of Tourette's Syndrome and Related Tic and Behavioral Disorders (Neurological Disease and Therapy)
Example text
Sometimes a certain tic will always be present whereas a variety of others will come and go, never to return (1,5,8,10,11). Symptoms that may cause confusion between tics and compulsions include: touching, hitting (self or others), jumping, smelling one’s hands, smelling other objects, retracing steps, twirling, and doing deep knee bends (13). Jankovic (6) calls these types of tics ‘‘compulsive’’ and stipulates that they are preceded by, or associated with, feelings of anxiety, or the fear that something ‘‘bad’’ will happen if a tic is not performed.
The Marquise is said to have been sequestered in her castle until her death due to the socially Natural History of Tourette Syndrome 33 embarrassing nature of her symptoms. Unfortunately, we do not know if her symptoms had abated to any degree in her later years. Very few other cases have been reported in people aged 70 years and over. There is a general impression, based mainly on anecdotal reports obtained by one of the authors, that tics and obsessive–compulsive symptoms tend to diminish in old age.
New York: Wiley, 1988:223–236. 29. Erenberg G, Cruse RP, Rothner AD. Tourette syndrome: an analysis of 200 pediatric and adolescent cases. Clevel Clin Q 1986; 53:127–131. 30. Alsobrook JP, Pauls DL. A factor analysis of tic symptoms in Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:196–291. 31. Grad LR, Pelcovitz D, Olson M. Obsessive–compulsive symptomatology in children with Tourette’s syndrome. Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1987; 26:69–72. 32. Singer HS, Allan R, Brown J, Salam M, Hahn IH.
