By Beng-Huat Chua
Singapore's winning public housing programme is a resource of political legitimacy for the ruling People's motion celebration. Beng-Huat Chua money owed for the good fortune of public housing in Singapore and attracts out classes for different international locations. Housing in Singapore, he explains during this incisive research, is visible neither as a shopper stable (as within the US) nor as a social correct (as within the social democracies of Europe). the writer is going directly to examine the ways that Singapore's planners have handled the issues of constructing groups in a latest city surroundings. He concludes that the good fortune of the general public housing programme has performed a lot for Singapore.
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Example text
It was, of course, also very congested. For example, in Chinatown, 140,000 people lived in less than a square mile of land, and in buildings judged by the Singapore Improvement Trust as either ‘ripe for demolition’ or ‘obsolete with limited life’. 2 The poor conditions were exacerbated by rent-control legislation, imposed, following the destruction resulting from the Second World War, to prevent landlords from unreasonably increasing rent on existing but greatly reduced housing stock. In the meantime, squatter areas continued to develop outside the decaying core.
Rent will gradually rise until the 15 per cent rate of return is obtained. ‘If tenants are politically weak, with rising rent eating into an already limited disposable income, low-income tenants can respond only by subdividing space with the inevitable consequences—overcrowding and slum formation’ (Harvey, 1983:254–5). Public-housing policies compared 17 The problem of housing for the poor was exacerbated by declines in rental-housing stock due to demolition, condominium conversion,6 abandonment and, most importantly, lack of new housing start-up.
The Singapore Improvement Trust was eventually established in 1927, but with limited powers and resources the Trust was to have a very limited effect on the housing condition. By the 1950s, the eve of local government elections, the central area had already developed into a very mixed land-use area. In it were the infrastructure and related services of the entrepot economy: harbour, warehousing, storage, transport and communication services, and wholesale, retail and broking activities. It was, of course, also very congested.
