By Catherine Malabou
This publication employs a philosophical method of the "new wounded" (brain lesion sufferers) to level a disagreement among psychoanalysis and modern neurobiology, interested in the difficulty of trauma and psychic wounds. It thereby reevaluates the mind as an organ that's not separated from psychic existence yet relatively at its center.
The "new wounded" be afflicted by psychic wounds that conventional psychoanalysis, with its emphasis at the psyche's have to combine occasions into its personal historical past, can't comprehend or medication. they're sufferers of varied cerebral lesions or assaults, together with degenerative mind ailments equivalent to Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
Changes brought on by cerebral lesions usually occur themselves as an unparalleled metamorphosis within the patient's id. somebody with Alzheimer's affliction, for instance, is not--or now not only--someone who has "changed" or been "modified" yet fairly a subject matter who has turn into another person.
The habit of matters who're sufferers of "sociopolitical traumas," similar to abuse, conflict, terrorist assaults, or sexual attacks, screens amazing resemblances to that of matters who've suffered mind harm. hence this day the border setting apart natural trauma and sociopolitical trauma is more and more porous.
Effacing the boundaries that separate "neurobiology" from "sociopathy," mind harm has a tendency additionally to blur the bounds among background and nature. while, it unearths that political oppression this day assumes the guise of a aggravating blow stripped of all justification. we're therefore facing an odd mix of nature and politics, within which politics takes at the visual appeal of nature, and nature disappears which will think the masks of politics.
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Additional info for The New Wounded: From Neurosis to Brain Damage
Example text
54 On Neurological Plasticity. Nonetheless, when neurologists speak o f a person becoming unrecognizable, even if they invoke the archetypical figure 20 Introduction of the cold-blooded killer, they do not truly theorize this negative plasticity. Between the traumatic effraction and the response of identity to this effraction, there remains a space of psychic elaboration— a space that is never explored as such even though it constitutes the veritable site for a fruitful engagement with psychoanalysis.
On one hand, it designates the capacity o f certain materials, such as clay or plaster, to receive form. On the other hand, it designates the power to give form— the power o f a sculptor or a plastic surgeon. But, finally, it also refers to the possibility of the defla gration or explosion of every form— as when one speaks o f “plastique,” “plastic explosive,” or, in French, plastiquage (which simply means “bomb ing”). 5° W hich of these three senses should one retain to characterize the plastic power of the wound upon the psyche?
T h e ten sio n in th e n e tw o rk o f lines o f co n d u ction in such a syste m has an o p tim u m to o . I f th is is exceeded its f u n ctio n in g m a y easily be im paired; fo r instance, the e lectric lig h t filam ents m ay be quickly burned th ro u gh . ” 9 T he brain, therefore, can only confront its own energetic excess through dysfunction. It is not equipped with any structure that would make it pos sible to dilute the excess by detouring— which is to say, differentiating— this energy.
