By Dr. Pedro Ruiz MD, Dr. Eric C. Strain MD
You’ll locate concentrated, specialist info on each point of the sphere, together with etiological components; elements of abuse; compulsive and addictive behaviors; assessment and diagnostic category; remedy modalities, administration of linked health conditions; substance abuse in early life and the aged; women's factor; targeted teams and settings; types of prevention; education and schooling; and coverage concerns. Succinctly providing the main clinically appropriate info from Lowinson and Ruiz's Substance Abuse, 5e, this concise, transportable guide is a must have reference for an individual concerned without delay or in a roundabout way within the habit field.
New to This Edition
• locate the sensible details you would like quickly with this edition’s centred insurance of simple technological know-how and larger emphasis on scientific issues.
• remain present with the newest info within the box, together with alterations reflecting the discharge of DSM-5.
• entry up to date info in key subject components, together with ''Special Populations,'' ''Special Settings,'' and ''Models of Prevention.''
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Extra resources for The substance abuse handbook
Example text
An Irish study reported a rate of 56% of alcohol polyabuse among methadone patients. Benzodiazepine use is also frequent, although to a variable extent (11% to 70%). Cocaine polyabuse in methadone maintenance is also common, and seems to mirror the estimated trend of use in the general population. Cocaine polyabusers during methadone treatment are also likely to report alcohol abuse. Gender Differences Male-to-female sex ratios show male predominance in all age groups and across all countries. A relatively higher rate of females is found among very young and older clients (<15 and >45), which suggests a lowering trend for sex ratios in the future, at least for clients who will stay in long-term treatment or display the usual addictive pattern of recurrent relapse and subsequent reentering into treatment.
Efforts to stop drinking may be associated with significant symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Continued heavy drinking often exacerbates medical complications, with potentially fatal results. Determinants of Alcohol Consumption Pharmacology of Alcohol: Absorption After alcohol is ingested, absorption of alcohol from the duodenum and jejunum is greater (80%) and faster than that occurring via the stomach (20%). However, when alcohol is consumed with food, gastric emptying is slowed, and the stomach becomes the main absorption site.
151357 Cust: LWW Au: Ruiz Pg. No. 34 K DESIGN SERVICES OF Section 2 Substances of Abuse # 151357 Cust: LWW Au: Ruiz Pg. No. 35 K DESIGN SERVICES OF 4 Alcohol Epidemiology of Alcohol Consumption It has been estimated that approximately 2 billion people or one half of the world’s adult population consume alcoholic beverages. Consumption rates are generally greater among men (55%) than among women (34%). Most alcohol is consumed by a relatively small group of consumers, with the top 30% of drinkers accounting for up to 75% of all consumption.
