Download PDF by Clair Apodaca: Understanding U.S. Human Rights Policy: A Paradoxical

By Clair Apodaca

This publication offers a finished old evaluation and research of the advanced and sometimes vexing challenge of knowing the formation folks human rights coverage during the last thirty-five years, a interval within which hindrance for human rights grew to become a significant factor in overseas coverage decision-making. Clair Apodaca demonstrates that the background of yankee human rights coverage is a sequence of other paradoxes that modify reckoning on the presidential management, displaying that faraway from immobilizing the development of a real and functioning human rights coverage, those paradoxes have truly helped to enhance the human rights protections through the years. Readers will locate in one quantity a traditionally proficient, argument pushed account of the erratic evolution folks human rights coverage because the Nixon administration.Understanding U.S. Human Rights coverage might be an important complement in classes on human rights, overseas coverage research and decision-making, and the heritage folks overseas coverage.

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The three key human rights amendments on this matter are the Harkin Amendment (1975) and the Humphrey-Cranston Amendment (1976) of the Foreign Assistance Act, and Section 701 of the International Financial Assistance Act (1977). The Harkin Amendment prohibits economic assistance to any country that commits gross human rights violations, unless it can be shown that the aid will directly benefit the poor and the needy within the recipient country. The Humphrey-Cranston Amendment directs that the president will be legally obligated to deny or restrict military aid to countries violating human rights, unless extraordinary circumstances can be proven.

The State Department, under Kissinger, obstructed a congressional dictate to collect and publish the human rights conditions of foreign countries because the State Department thought that doing so would interfere with the diplomatic purposes of their embassies. The State Department sees its primary duty as building cordial relations with foreign leaders, and reporting on a country’s shortcomings often runs counter to this principal responsibility. In addition, the State Department has traditionally viewed foreign aid as an important tool in maintaining friendly relations.

S. aid contributes to global security by tackling threats to human security, such as human rights violations, disease, population growth, environmental degradation, and the growing gap between the rich and the poor. Political instability is frequently a function of human rights abuses and the tensions generated by extreme inequalities. Thus, many believe, poverty and repression are often causes of social instability and civil unrest, which in turn can produce flows of refugees and acts of terrorism, potentially making the United States less secure.

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