By R. S. Wolfe (auth.), Professor Dr. Günter Hauska, Professor Dr. Rudolf K. Thauer (eds.)
The current quantity includes 17 lectures of the forty-one st Mosbach Colloquium of the Gesellschaft fiir Biologische Chemie, held from April 5-7, 1990 at the subject "The Molecular foundation of Bacterial Metabolism". From the start it used to be no longer the purpose of the organizers to offer a finished account, yet quite to pick new, fascinating development on occasionally unique reactions of particularly bacterial, often anaerobic metabolism. contributors of our society had contributed to this growth to an quantity that tremendously motivated the medical alternate with overseas colleagues in the course of the days in Mosbach. The editors wish that this stimulation may be conveyed to the readers of the articles, which succeed in from the biochemistry of methanogenesis, through anaerobic radical reactions, steel biochemistry in hydrogen and nitrogen metabolism, conversions of sunshine - and redox strength, to the law of metabolic model, and the makes an attempt to bioengineer novel pathways for the degradation of xenobiotica. We think that the ebook represents a hugely revolutionary box of over lapping disciplines, comprising microbiology and molecular genetics, chemistry of biomimetic curiosity, and biophysics, and that it provides perception into the effect sleek applied sciences have on microbiological study at the present time. The colloquium was once generously supported through the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Paul-Martini-Stiftung, and the Fonds fiir Biologische Chemie. A. Trebst, G. Schafer, and D. Oesterhelt have been a superb assist in getting ready this system and we want to thank them for his or her advice.
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Additional resources for The Molecular Basis of Bacterial Metabolism
Sample text
Thermoautotrophicum, reduction of Ni(III) by H2 is extremely slow unless redox mediators are added (Coremans pers. 7 Nature of the 4Fe Clusters Mossbauer spectroscopy of the D. gigas enzyme clearly shows the presence of two [4Fe_4S]2+(2+:1+) clusters, be it with some atypical magnetic properties (Teixeira et al. 1989). Other properties likewise distinguish them from the wellcharacterized "bacterial" 4Fe cluster. 94' type). In the amino-acid sequence ofNi hydrogenases no stretches typical for normal cubane clusters can be found (Fauque et al.
Biochem. H. & Lipmann, F. (1944) Reversibility of the phosphoroclastic split of pyruvate. J. Bio!. Chern. , Gamer, A. T. (1986) Free radicals, lipids and protein degradation. Trends Biochem. Sci. 1. ALBRACHT1 1 Introduction Hydrogenalles are involved in the reduction ofH+ or the oxidation ofH2 in a wide variety of microorganisms. Anaerobic bacteria living on the fermentation of organic substrates often dispose of their excess of reducing equivalents by way of the reduction of protons. The major source of these reducing equivalents is pyruvate.
J. BioI. Chern. R. A. (1970) L-Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. IV. Evidence that the prosthetic group contains a dehydroalanyl residue and mechanism of action. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. K. C. (1963) Metabolism of omega-amino acids. IV. Gamma-Aminobutyrate fermentation by cell-free extracts of Clostridium aminobutyricum. J. BioI. Chern. 238:2088-2093 Hartrampf, G. & Buckel, W. (1984) The stereochemistry of the formation of the methyl group in the glutamate mutase-catalysed reaction in Clostridium tetanomorphum.
