By R.M. Mendelsohn
The oedipal state of affairs consists of even more than an instinctual at titude towards a prohibited item giving expression to subconscious needs. It introduces an entire new means of perceiving the inner and exterior global and a wholly assorted orientation to the myriad of life's studies. loads of structural advance ment, requiring the negotiation of a series of early developmen tal projects, has to have taken position earlier than it really is attainable to surround the complicated calls for of an oedipal angle. whilst those early steps aren't negotiated, even if genital instinctual impulses should be manifested, the structural alignments essential to input into an oedipal place can't be effected and the intrapsychic con flicts it engenders will not be encountered. The thrust of early advance ment has made it crucial for a narcissistic standpoint to be followed towards all stimuli and all relationships to be able to allow All attachments needs to of necessity be carrying on with self-expansion. established upon the narcissistic offers they comprise, which eventually bring about expanding degrees of independence, self-differentiation, and individuation. it truly is accurately while the part instincts are con solidated right into a genital force narcissistic orientation can not comprise the illustration of studies wanted for the total consciousness of self-potentials. have been stimuli to simply own sig nificance in regard to their narcissistically improving attributes, the ensuing dependence upon the exterior international could run counter to the thrust for independence and autonomy.
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Extra info for The Synthesis of Self: Volume 2 It all Depends on how you Look at it Development of Pathology in the Cohesive Disorders
Example text
The ego devices present in all neu- The Phobias 19 rotic obsessive phenomena are repression, anally determined reaction formations, isolation, undoing, magical thinking, doubting, indecision, intellectualization, and rationalization. The characteristic of these ego devices is their overemphasis on the functioning of the thought processes. The clinical picture is shaped primarily by the reaction formations, which give the impression of stability and unalterability. The intensity of countercathexis creates an inner sensation of mental strain, which is added to by the effort to bind id energies through secondary-process thinking.
In the absence of the phobic object, the individual is, in fact, peaceful. " A happening in the external world brings the warded-off danger to the surface and creates a state of panic. The 22 INTRODUCTION only resort is to flight, by externalizing the source of danger. According to Anna Freud, this formulation ignores the important step of condensation preceding the process of externalization. The fears and anxieties do not remain diffuse but are compressed into one symptom. That symptom represents the dangers of the preoedipal as well as the dominant phallic-oedipal threat, and the symbol is dealt with by avoidance.
She stressed the unsolved conceptual problems in regard to the phobias. Phobia means avoidance, and there is a gap in the understanding of what determines this specific response. Most individuals deal with anxiety by profuse fantasy activity and use many different defensive means. The construction of a fantasy is aimed at keeping anxiety at a tolerable level. Some authors have indicated that a phobic individual not only flees from the object of anxiety but is fascinated and compulsively drawn to it.
