By Kent A. Peacock
Quantum mechanics is among the nice luck tales of contemporary physics, making experience of the very small simply as Einstein's concept of relativity made experience of the very huge. yet, for many scholars, the guidelines that make quantum mechanics strong may be complicated and counterintuitive. This quantity within the Greenwood publications to nice rules in technological know-how sequence presents a background of quantum mechanics from the early breakthroughs of Planck and Einstein, at the start of the twentieth century, to the current frontiers of quantum computing and quantum gravity. The process is solely non-technical, and is aimed toward the overall reader who won't have a lot mathematical historical past yet who has a powerful interest approximately the most very important advancements in glossy science.
Quantum Mechanics: A ancient point of view strains the historical past of this robust thought, including:
; The early discoveries by means of Max Planck and Albert Einstein concerning the quantization of radiation
; The early quantum idea, together with Neils Bohr's concept of the atom
; The beginning of recent quantum mechanics during the paintings of Heisenberg, Schrodinger, Born, Dirac and others
; functions of quantum mechanics in chemistry, nuclear physics, electronics, and lots of different areas
; fresh paintings in quantum computation and quantum info theory
The ebook emphasizes the truth that regardless of the good luck of quantum mechanics, many interesting highbrow frontiers stay open for additional researchers to discover. It encompasses a thesaurus, a timeline, and a bibliography of obtainable assets for extra learn.
Read or Download The Quantum Revolution. A Historical Perspective PDF
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Extra resources for The Quantum Revolution. A Historical Perspective
Example text
However, in 1898 Boltzmann proved that Maxwell’s electromagnetic field theory, like Newtonian mechanics, was time-reversal invariant. This fact had not 11 12 The Quantum Revolution been explicitly demonstrated before, and it torpedoed Planck’s attempt to find the roots of irreversibility in electromagnetic theory. Planck became interested in the blackbody problem in the mid-1890s for a number of reasons. First, many of his colleagues were working on it at the time. More important, he was very impressed by the fact that the blackbody spectrum is a function only of temperature; it was, therefore, something that had a universal character, and this was just the sort of problem that interested Planck the most.
Einstein himself certainly believed this, and in his paper of 1905 he cited the divergence (blow-up) of mass to infinity at the speed of light as evidence for this view. Whether or not Einstein was right about this is a controversial issue that turns out to be crucial to our understanding of quantum mechanics. Some people hold that we can explain certain odd quantum phenomena (to be described later) only if we assume that information is somehow being passed between particles faster than light; others hotly deny this conclusion.
More important, he was very impressed by the fact that the blackbody spectrum is a function only of temperature; it was, therefore, something that had a universal character, and this was just the sort of problem that interested Planck the most. Also, he thought it very likely that understanding how radiation and matter come into equilibrium with each other would lead to a clearer picture of irreversibility. Planck devised a model of the blackbody cavity in which the walls were made of myriad tiny resonators, vibrating objects that exchanged radiant energy with the electromagnetic fields within the cavity.
